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01 / FraudGuard™ — the single-record screen

Does this one record look wrong on its own?

FraudGuard™ screens a single payment, application, or transaction the moment it appears — before it joins the graph, before a dollar moves. It pattern-matches each record against known fraud signatures, threshold breaches, and anomalies versus expected program behavior. A hit doesn’t get recovered after the fact. It’s held at the decision.

FraudGuard™ · screening at the decision
PAY-AUTH · #84412 $312,500
Known signature · matched against fraud library clear
Threshold breach · vs program payment ceiling 4.2σ over mean
Behavioral anomaly · off expected pattern flagged
Exclusion / death match · SAM · LEIE · DMF clear
▲ held routed to a governed decision — not auto-paid

02 / What FraudGuard checks

Three reads on a single record.

FraudGuard works on the record in front of it — one payment, one application, one transaction. It doesn’t need the chain or the entity history to raise its hand. Each record gets three reads.

Read 01

Known signatures

Matches the record against a library of known fraud patterns — structures, sequences, and shapes that have signalled fraud before.

Read 02

Threshold breaches

Tests the record against program limits and ceilings. An amount, a frequency, or a timing that crosses a hard boundary gets flagged on contact.

Read 03

Behavioral anomalies

Compares the record to expected behavior for its program. What’s statistically off — not just over a fixed line — surfaces as a signal for review.

03 / Three questions, three signal sources

FraudGuard asks the first one.

Decision Pipelines™ runs three independent signal sources, each asking a different question of the same federal dollar. They don’t replace each other — they catch different things. FraudGuard is the single-record lens.

Single record · FraudGuard™

Does this one record look wrong on its own?

Signatures, thresholds, and anomalies on an individual payment, application, or transaction — no context required.

Entity · Identity resolution

Is this really the same entity?

Resolves records from many sources to canonical tokens the graph hangs off — and raises its own alerts when identities collide.

Chain · Fund-flow graph

Does this chain of money make sense?

Conservation, cycles, skip-tiers, orphans — anomalies in the shape of the path that only appear end to end.

See the graph

04 / The layer underneath — identity resolution

Stable IDs first. Then the graph can hang off them.

Before the flow graph can connect anything, every record has to resolve to a canonical entity. Identity resolution does that — matching across SAM, SSA, IRS, and state eligibility databases. It’s a prerequisite for the graph, and a signal source in its own right.

Conflicts

One strong key — an SSN, a UEI — pointing at divergent attributes. Or one identity reached through mutually inconsistent strong keys. The system refuses to silently merge them.

The conflict itself is the signal.

Gray-band matches

Confidence in the middle band — too strong to drop, too weak to trust. Rather than auto-merge or discard, the match is promoted to a governed Decision for human adjudication.

Promoted, not guessed.

05 / Built to screen against the federal record

The same sources oversight uses.

FraudGuard is designed to screen each record against the authoritative federal sources — so duplicate identities, excluded parties, and deceased recipients are caught at the decision, not discovered in a post-payment clawback.

SAM.gov
Exclusions & debarment — is this party barred from federal awards?
HHS LEIE
Excluded individuals & entities in health programs.
SSA DMF
Death match — is a payment headed to a deceased recipient?
Treasury Do Not Pay
Pre-disbursement check before the dollar leaves.
USAspending.gov
Duplicate & overlapping awards across the federal field.

06 / Where this is in the build

Straight about what’s live.

The screening logic and the governance around it are built. The live program feeds that put real records through it are the integration step ahead — so the working prototype runs on seeded, synthetic records.

• builtScreening engine — signature, threshold, and anomaly reads on a single record.
• builtDecision governance — every hit held on the append-only record with rationale attached.
• builtIdentity resolution — canonical tokens, conflict and gray-band signals.
° pendingProducer integration — live program and federal-source feeds. Not yet implemented; the prototype seeds synthetic records in their place.

07 / On the record

A flagged record isn’t a recovery problem. It’s a decision.

FraudGuard catches the single record. Identity resolution catches the entity. The graph catches the chain. Every hit lands in the same place — held on the record, with rationale, before the money moves.

Screen at the decision. Not in a post-payment clawback.